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Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(P< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{7}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(A=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(A=\frac{150}{31}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>1\)
Vậy \(A>1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ko cần dài dòng vậy đâu,A=\(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\left(\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{5^2}{1.6}>1\)và tổng trong ngoặc >0 nên =>A>1
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
=> \(3S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{2^{2018}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-...-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
=>3S=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
còn lại tự giải nhé
bài 1 :
\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{3}{3}\)=1
\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{2}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\frac{4}{4}\)=1
\(\frac{4}{5}\)+\(\frac{3}{5}\)+\(\frac{2}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2
chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
có \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}< \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{9\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}>A>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}>A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{9}>A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}>A>\frac{2}{5}\)
Bạn ơi, sai rồi, mình k nhầm
làm sao mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)được
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
Vậy B < A
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=A\)
Vậy B < A
B1. Ta có: A= \(\frac{4n-1}{2n+3}+\frac{n}{2n+3}=\frac{4n-1+n}{2n+3}=\frac{5n-1}{2n+3}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{10n-2}{2n+3}=\frac{5\left(2n+3\right)-17}{2n+3}=5-\frac{17}{2n+3}\)
Để A là số nguyên <=> 2A là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{17}{2n+3}\in Z\)
<=> 17 \(⋮\)2n + 3 <=> 2n + 3 \(\in\)Ư(17) = {1; -1; 17; -17}
Lập bảng:
| 2n + 3 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| n | -1 | -2 | 7 | -10 |
Vậy ....
Bài 2:
Gọi d là ƯCLN (7n-1; 6n-1) (d thuộc N*)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7n-1⋮d\\6n-1⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6\left(7n-1\right)⋮d\\7\left(6n-1\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}42n-6⋮d\\42n-7⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
=> 42n-7-42n+6 chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d
mà d thuộc N* => d=1
=> ƯCLN (7n-1; 6n-1)=1
=> đpcm