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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3.6+...+2^{99}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
Cho A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +…299 Chứng minh rằng: A chia hết cho 3
Ghi cách làm và đáp án giúp mình
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{98}+2^{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{98}.\left(1+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+3.2^2+3.2^4+....+3.2^{98}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99
=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7
Lời giải:
$A=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+....+(2^{96}+2^{98}+2^{100})$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)+2^6(1+2^2+2^4)+....+2^{96}(1+2^2+2^4)$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)(1+2^6+...+2^{96})$
$=21(1+2^6+...+2^{96})\vdots 21$
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 219 + 220
A = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +... + (219 + 220)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1 + 2) +... + 219.(l + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 219.3 Do đó A chia hết cho 3
Ta có: A=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100
-> A=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+299(1+2)
->A=2.3+23.3+...+299.3
->A=3(2+23+...+299)\(⋮\)3
=> Đpcm