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Bài 1
Ta có
\(10^{2011}+8=1000.....08\)( 2011 số 0 )
Có tổng chữ số là \(1+0.2011+8=9⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2011}⋮9\)
Bài 2 :
Vì \(\begin{cases}2^{100}.7.11⋮7\\3^{81}.13.14⋮7\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{100}.7.11+3^{81}.13.14⋮7\)
=> Hợp số
Bài 1:
\(10^{2011}+8\) không chia hết cho 9 vì:
+) \(10^{2011}\) không chia hết cho 9 ( vì không có số 10, 100, 1000,... nào chia hết cho 9 )
+) 8 không chia hết cho 9
Từ những điều trên ta kết luận rằng \(10^{2011}+8\) không chia hết cho 9
a)\(3^5.5^7.45=3^5.5^7.3^2.5=3^7.5^8\)
b)\(2^8.4^5.9^9\)\(=2^8.2^{10}.9^9=2^{18}.9^9\)
c)\(\left(2^3.3^5.5^7\right)^{10}.12^{20}=2^{13}.3^{15}.5^{17}.12^{20}\)\(=2^{13}.3^{15}.5^{17}.2^{40}.3^{20}=2^{53}.3^{35}.5^{17}\)
d)\(\left(x^2y\right)^5.\left(x^2y^2\right)^7.\left(x.y^2\right)^6.x^3=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^{12}.x^3\)
\(=x^{33}.y^{31}\)
e)\(18^{20}.45^5.5^{25}.8^{10}=2^{20}.3^{40}.5^5.3^{10}.5^5.5^{25}.2^{30}\)
\(=2^{50}.3^{50}.5^{35}=6^{50}.5^{35}\)
f)\(2^7.3^8.4^9.9^8=2^7.3^8.2^{18}.3^{16}=2^{25}.3^{24}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(-1\right)}{b\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{-b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{-b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}\)
B1: Tính nhanh:
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot1=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
B2: Chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}< 1\)
Tick mình nha!
ab - ba ⋮ 9
ab - ba=a * 10+b*1-b*10-a*1
=a*(10-1)-b*(10-1)=a*9-b*9=9*(a-b)⋮9(vì 9⋮9)
vậy ab-ba⋮9
abba ⋮ 11
abba=a*1000+b*100+b*10+a.1=a*(1000+1)+b*(100+10)
=a*1001+b*110=a*11*91+b*10*11=11(a*91+b*10)⋮11(vì 11⋮11)
Vậy abba⋮11
ab - ba ⋮ 9
ab - ba=a x 10+b x 1-b x 10-a x 1
=a x (10-1)-b x (10-1)=a x 9-b x 9=9x (a-b)⋮9(vì 9⋮9)vậy ab-ba⋮9abba ⋮11
abba=a x 1000+b x 100+b x 10+a.1= a x (1000+1)+b x (100+10)
=a x 1001+b x 110=a x 11 x 91+b x 10 x 11=11(a x 91+b x 10)⋮11(vì 11⋮11)Vậy abba⋮11
\(a,4^{21}:16^5.\)
\(=4^{21}:\left(4^2\right)^5.\)
\(=4^{21}:4^{10}.\)
\(=4^{21-10}=4^{11}.\)
Vậy.....
\(b,32^8:4^{19}.\)
\(=\left(2^5\right)^8:\left(2^2\right)^{19}.\)
\(=2^{40}:2^{38}.\)
\(=2^{40-38}.\)
\(=2^2=4.\)
Vậy.....
\(c,27^{15}:9^{22}.\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{15}:\left(3^2\right)^{22}.\)
\(=3^{45}:3^{44}.\)
\(=3^{45-44}.\)
\(=3^1=3.\)
Vậy.....
\(d,25^{10}:125^6.\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^{10}:\left(5^3\right)^6.\)
\(=5^{20}:5^{18}.\)
\(=5^{20-18}.\)
\(=5^2=25.\)
Vậy.....
~ Hok tốt!!! ~ :))
a, 421 : 165
= 421 : (42 )5
= 421 : 410
= 411
b, 328 : 419
= (25)8 : (22 )19
= 240 : 238
= 22
c, 2715 : 922
= (33 ) 15 : (32 )22
= 345 : 344
= 3
d, 2510 : 1256
= (52)10 : (53)6
= 520 : 518
= 52
Vì \(10!=10.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10!=2.5.9.2^3.7.2.3.5.2^2.3.2.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10!=\left(2.2^3.2.2^2.2\right).1.3^2.5^2.7.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10!=2^8.3^2.5^2.7.9\)
Vậy \(10!⋮2^8\)
Ta có : 10! = 10.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1
= (2.5)9.23.7.(2.3)5.22.3.2
= (2.23.2.22.2)(5.9.7.3.5.3)
= 28(5.9.7.3.5.3) \(⋮2^8\)
=> đpcm
@Võ Như Quỳnh