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\(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}+8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+}2\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A^2=16+2\left[64-4\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]\)
\(A^2=16+128-8\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A^2=144-80-16\sqrt{5}\)
\(A^2=64-16\sqrt{5}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+8-2.\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{64-4\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=16+2\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}=16+2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=16+2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=16+2\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)=12+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{10}+10\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyen Phuc Duy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bạn tham khảo link này!
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
d)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c. Ta có: C+E=\(\sqrt{45+\sqrt{2009}}+\sqrt{45-\sqrt{2009}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2.7}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=> đpcm.
Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
A^2 = \(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
= 8 + \(2\sqrt{16-\left(10-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=VP\) ( ĐPCM)
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
- \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(dpcm\right)\)
- \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2+2.4\sqrt{7}+16}-\sqrt{7}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}=4\left(DPCM\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{81-8\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8-\left(4\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)