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\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(n+4\right)-n}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
ta xét vế phải
A=\(\frac{1}{4}\).(\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\))=\(\frac{1}{4}\).(\(\frac{n+4}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\)-\(\frac{n}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\))
=\(\frac{1}{4}\).\(\frac{4}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\)
xét vế trái
B=\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+4}\)=\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\)
vì A=B --> điều phải chứng minh
CM : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\) đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vì VT=VP nên ta có đpcm
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+\frac{2}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2n\left(n+2\right)+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{n+1}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) ta có: ĐPCM}\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}+\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
đpcm
Mình chưa hok đến dạng toán này nhưng ........ Buồn thật !