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Lời giải:
1)
Ta có : \(A=81^7-27^9-9^{13}=(3^4)^7-(3^3)^9-(3^2)^{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}(3^2-3-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5.3^{26}=405.3^{22}\)
Do đó \(A\vdots 405\) (đpcm)
2)
Ta thấy : \(12^{2}\equiv 11\pmod {133}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12^{2n+1}\equiv 11^{n}.12\pmod {133}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12^{2n+1}+11^{n+2}\equiv 11^n.12+11^{n+2}\pmod {133}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12^{2n+1}+11^{n+2}\equiv 11^n(12+11^2)\equiv 11^n.133\equiv 0\pmod {133}\)
Do đó: \(12^{2n+1}+11^{n+2}\vdots 133\) (đpcm)
3)
Ta thấy \(A=5x+2y;B=9x+7y\Rightarrow 3A+4B=51x+34y\)
Vì \(51\vdots 17;34\vdots 17\Rightarrow 3A+4B\vdots 17\)
Nếu \(A\vdots 17\Rightarrow 4B\vdots 17\). Mà $(4,17)$ nguyên tố cùng nhau nên \(B\vdots 17\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
a)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\) chia hết cho 55 (đpcm )
b)
\(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\) chia hết cho 33 (đpcm )
c)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{22}\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho 405 (đpcm )
Giải:
1) \(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
2) \(-1,75-\left(\dfrac{-1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+2\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{37}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
3) \(-\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{67}{120}\)
4) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{43}{30}\)
5) \(\dfrac{3}{12}-\left(\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
6) \(\left(8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8+\dfrac{5}{11}+3+\dfrac{5}{8}-3-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{69}{8}\)
7) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0,25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13\dfrac{9}{11}+6\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13+\dfrac{9}{11}+6+\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13+6+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}.20=-5\)
8) \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(-7\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(6+1\right)\)
\(=-7.7=-49\)
Vậy ...
a, 11n+2+122n+1
= 11n.121+12.122n
= 11n.(133-12)+12.122n
= 11n.133-11nn .12+12.122n
=12.(144n-11n)+11n. 133
Có 144nn-11n \(⋮\)144-11=133
11n.133\(⋮\)133
=> dpcm
Bài 1:
\(a.5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.5^2-5^3.5+5^3.1\)
\(=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
\(=5^3.3.7⋮7\)
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Bài 2:
\(a.32< 2^n< 128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^5< 2^n< 2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(b.9.27\le3^n\le243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^3\le3^n\le3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\le3^n\le3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)