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Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
\(sinx\left(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x\right)\)
\(=sinx+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)
\(=sinx+sin3x+sin\left(-x\right)+sin5x+sin\left(-3x\right)+sin7x+sin\left(-5x\right)\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
có lẽ tôi sai đề (vì tôi không nhớ rõ câu hỏi lắm)
(1-cosx)^2 -> (1+cosx)^2
ta có : \(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}{sin^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\right)=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2+2\left(sin3x-sinx\right)cosx-1=0\), \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2+2\left(sin3x-sinx\right).cosx-1\)
\(=2sin^2\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+4cos2x.sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=1-cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin2x.cos2x-1\)
\(=-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-4x\right)+sin4x\)
\(=-sin4x+sin4x=0\)
\(\frac{1-cos2x}{2\left(1+cosx\right)}-\frac{2cos^2x-1}{sinx\left(1-cotx\right)}=\frac{1-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}{2\left(1+cosx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}\)
\(=\frac{1-cos^2x}{1+cosx}+\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx-cosx}=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{1+cosx}+sinx+cosx\)
\(=1-cosx+sinx+cosx=1+sinx\)
Giả sử các biểu thức đã cho đều xác định
a/ \(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
b/ \(\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2+2cosx}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2}{sinx}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}\)
d/ \(\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1-cosx\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{1-cosx}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+cosx}\)
e/ \(1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}=1-\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)}-\dfrac{cos^3x}{cosx\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}+\dfrac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
f/ Bạn ghi đề sai à?
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
\(VT=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\left[\frac{\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sin^2x}-1\right]\)
\(=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}.\left[\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)-sin^2x}{sin^2x}-1\right]\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sin^3x}-\frac{2\left(1-cosx\right)}{sinx}\)
\(=\frac{2}{sinx}-\frac{2-2cosx}{sinx}\)
\(=\frac{2cosx}{sinx}=2cotx\)