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1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
b, \(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(tanx-tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}{\left(1+tanx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\)
a)\(sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-\alpha\right)=cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-sinx\).
c) \(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{-sin\alpha}=-cot\alpha\).
d) \(cot\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=-tan\alpha\).
1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)
3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
\(\frac{1+sin4x+cos4x}{1-sin4x+cos4x}=\frac{1+2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}{1-2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2cos2x\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)}=\frac{sin2x+cos2x}{cos2x-sin2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(sin5x-cos5x\right)^2-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=2sin^2\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-2sin^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=1-cos\left(10x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1+cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=-sin10x-sin6x=-2sin8x.cos2x\)
\(cos5x.cos3x+sin7x.sinx=\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=cos4x.cos2x\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^22x}{1-sin4x}=\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2}=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)
\(2cosx-3cos\left(\pi-x\right)+5sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=2cosx+3cosx-5sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=5cosx-5cosx+tanx=tanx\)
ta có : \(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}{sin^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\right)=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)