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a+b+c : dựa vào cái hệ thức \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2x+2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\)
\(=1+2.\sin x.\cos x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2+\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2x+2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x+\sin^2x-2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\)
\(=\sin^2x+\cos^2x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\)
\(=2\times1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
\(=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2+\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2.\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
\(=1-2.\sin^2x.\cos^2x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1+tan\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha}}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha}{cot\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+cot\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot\alpha+1}{cot\alpha+1}=1\) (đpcm)
b) \(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\) (đpcm)
c) \(sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.tanx\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sinx.cosx.\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+cotx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=sinx.cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)
\(=1+sin^2x.cos^2x\)
Câu cuối không biết chỗ sai, mong mọi người chỉ bảo ạ ^^
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao và AM là trung tuyến
Đặt \(\widehat{MAC}=\widehat{MCA}=x\)thì \(\widehat{BMA}=2x\)(theo tính chất đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền của tam giác vuông)
a) Ta có: \(\sin2x=\frac{AH}{AM}=2.\frac{AH}{BC}=2.\frac{AH}{AC}.\frac{AC}{BC}=2.\sin ACH.\cos ACB=2\cos x.\sin x\)
b) \(\cos2x=\frac{HM}{AM}=\frac{2HM}{BC}=\frac{2HC-2CM}{BC}=2.\frac{HC}{BC}-1=2.\frac{HC}{ AC}.\frac{AC}{BC}-1=2.\cos ACH.\cos ACB-1=2\cos^2x-1=2\cos^2x-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\sin^2x\)c) \(\tan2x=\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}=\frac{2\cos x.\sin x}{\cos^2x-\sin^2x}=\frac{2.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\frac{\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}-\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}}=\frac{2\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}=\sin x+\cos x\)
\(\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\tan^2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\frac{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin x-\cos x}=\sin x+\cos x\)
Xong
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2xcos^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(=1+1=2\)
a/ Tớ làm bên dưới rồi
b/ \(\frac{1}{sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{\frac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=1+cot^2x\)(đpcm)
c/ \(\frac{1}{tanx+1}+\frac{1}{cotx+1}=\frac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx.cotx+tanx+cotx+1}\)
\(=\frac{tanx+cotx+2}{tanx+cotx+2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\frac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{tan^2x}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\left(\frac{cot^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{sin^2x}-\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\frac{\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}}{cos^2x}-\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2x}-cot^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+\left(1+cot^2x\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=1+tan^2x-cot^2x+1+cot^2x-tan^2x=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
A B C x
có \(\sin x=\frac{AB}{BC}\) và \(\cos x=\frac{AC}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sin^2x=\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}\\\cos^2x=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin^2x+\cos^2x=\frac{AB^2+AC^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\left(pytago\right)\)