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\(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+b^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)+c^3+c^3-3ca\left(c+a\right)+a^3\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Lấy \(a,b,c\)lần lượt chia cho \(2\)ta được tối đa 2 số dư là: \(0;1\)Do đó tồn tại ít nhất 2 số có cùng số dư khi chia cho 2
\(\Rightarrow\)hiệu của chúng chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A⋮2\)
mà \(\left(2;3\right)=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A⋮6\)
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-c^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3-c^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)c+3c^2-\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab+3ac+3bc+3c^2-a^2-b^2+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[3ab+3ac+3bc+3c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Vậy ...
giải giúp mik vs cần gấp lắm nha sáng mai mình phải nộp bài rồi ^_^
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Xét vế trái:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3a^2bc+3abc^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2-a^3-b^3\)
\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)
a,
\(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+2=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x,y\)
b,
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0-3\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0-3\left(-abc\right)=3abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(99+98\right)+....\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+.....+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}=5050\)
2) a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b+3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)Khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
i.i \(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}=3\)iii. \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: a=b=c
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
