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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt;c=dt\)
Thay vào từng vế ta có
\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bt.b}{dt.d}=\frac{b^2.t}{d^2.t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(bt+b\right)^2}{\left(dt+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(t+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
a/b=c/d
=> a/c = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
a/c = b/d = a+b/c+d
=> (a/c)mũ 2 = (b/d)mũ 2 = a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2
=> a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2
=> a.b/c.d = (a+b)mũ 2 / (c + d ) mũ 2
=> dpcm
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne b\\c\ne d\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)
=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=dk\Leftrightarrow a=bk=dk^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^2}{d}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^4+d^2k^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bc}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) ad < bc \(\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)( vì bd > 0 )\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
a) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd}\\\frac{c}{d}=\frac{cb}{db}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{cb}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< cb\)
b) Nếu \(ad< bc\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.b}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> dpcm