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Lời giải:
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\left[x\sqrt[n]{(1+\frac{a_1}{x})(1+\frac{a_2}{x})...(1+\frac{a_n}{x})}-x\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x\left[\sqrt[n]{(1+\frac{a_1}{x})(1+\frac{a_2}{x}).....(1+\frac{a_n}{x})}-1\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[n]{(1+\frac{a_1}{x})(1+\frac{a_2}{x}).....(1+\frac{a_n}{x})}-1}{(1+\frac{a_1}{x})(1+\frac{a_2}{x})..(1+\frac{a_n}{x})-1}.\frac{(1+\frac{a_1}{x})(1+\frac{a_2}{x})...(1+\frac{a_n}{x})-1}{\frac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}(A.B)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}A.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}B\)
Với $A$. Đặt \(\sqrt[n]{\prod_{i=1}^n (1+\frac{a_i}{x})}=u\). \(x\to +\infty\Rightarrow \frac{a_i}{x}\to 0\Rightarrow 1+\frac{a_i}{x}\to 1\Rightarrow u\to 1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}A=\lim\limits_{u\to 1}\frac{u-1}{u^n-1}=\lim\limits_{u\to 1}\frac{1}{u^{n-1}+...+1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
Với $B$
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}B=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{1+\frac{a_1+a_2+..+a_n}{x}+\frac{a_1a_2+a_2a_3+...+a_{n-1}a_n}{x^2}+....-1}{\frac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n+\frac{a_1a_2+...+a_{n-1}a_n}{x}+...\right)=a_1+a_2+..+a_n\)
Do đó: $C=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}$
Đáp án C
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-x\sqrt{4x^2+3}}{2x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\sqrt{4+\frac{3}{x^2}}}{2-\frac{1}{x}}=-\infty\)
\(lim\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n+3}}=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(lim\left(\frac{\left(n-2\right)^2-\left(3n^2+n-1\right)}{n-2+\sqrt{3n^2+n-1}}\right)=lim\frac{-2n^2-5n+5}{n-2+\sqrt{3n^2+n-1}}=lim\frac{-2n+5+\frac{5}{n}}{1-\frac{2}{n}+\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x^3-2x+1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{x^2+2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x+1\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}}{2x+2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
\(lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\frac{n+2}{n+1}=lim\frac{n\left(1+\frac{2}{n}\right)}{n\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)