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Đặt 2011 = a ; 11 = b ; 2000 = c
\(\Rightarrow a=b+c\)
Xét vế phải của đẳng thức ta có: \(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}\)
Thay \(a=b+c\)vào \(a^2-ab+b^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right).b+b^2=b^2+bc+c^2\)
Thay \(a=b+c\)vào \(a^2-ac+c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right).c+c^2=b^2+bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2-ab+b^2=a^2-ac+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi i là đại diện cho các số từ 1 đến 2011
ĐKXĐ: \(a_i\ne0\left(i=1,2,3,..,2011\right)\)
Xét \(a_i=1\) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}=1>\frac{2011}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}>\frac{2011}{2048}\left(loai\right)\)
Xét \(a_i\ge2\) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}\le\frac{1}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}\le\frac{2011}{2048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a_i=2\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}+\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}+\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6030}{2009}+\frac{x-6030}{2010}+\frac{x-6030}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6030\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6030=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6030\)
Vậy ................
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2+11^2-11.2011\right)}{\left(2011+200\right)\left(2011^2+2000^2-2000.2011\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh \(2011^2+11^2-2011.11=2011^2+2000^2-2000.2011\)
Điều này không khó.
\(B=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2011}{x^2}=2011t^2-2t+1\text{ (với }t=\frac{1}{x}\text{)}\)
->Gộp hằng đẳng thức....
\(A=\left|\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right|-\left(x+y-1\right)^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2x-2y+2xy+1\right)+2xy\)
\(=4x-2y+4\)
thay số.Lưu ý: \(y=16^{503}=\left(2^4\right)^{503}=2^{2012}\)
\(3,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2-2.xy+x^2}{x^2y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy}{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\frac{-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=-1\)
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-2011.11+11^2\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2011.2000+2000^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left[2011^2-11\left(2011-11\right)\right]}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left[2011^2-2000\left(2011-2000\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-11.2000\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2000.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(2011^2-11.2000\ne0\right)\)
đpcm
Ta có: \(A=1.2.3...2010\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=\)1.2.3...2010\([\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{1006}\right)]\)
\(=\)\(1.2.3...2010\left(\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2009.2}+...+\frac{2011}{1005.1006}\right)\)
\(=2011\left(\frac{2010!}{2010}+\frac{2010!}{2009.2}+...+\frac{2010!}{1005.1006}\right)\)
Suy ra: A ⋮ 2011
Vậy A ⋮ 2011