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\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+59}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.\left(4+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.\left(5+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.\left(59+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.6}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(M< 2.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(M< \frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\times3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\times4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\times5};\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5\times6};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}\) là S
Ta có:
\(S=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(S< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(S< 1+1+1+1+1\)
\(S< 5\)
Vậy \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}< 5\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2015}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}< 1\)
=> A < 1 (đpcm)
Sao bn học nhanh thế mới có mấy tuần học mà đã học toán chứng minh rồi thế!
Cố lên nha bn !
Chúc bn có câu trả lời thoả đáng để giải bài toán này nha!
Chúc bn mãi mãi học giỏi!
Uk, mk cảm ơn bn đã chúc mk học giỏi.
Nhưng mk đã học tới toán chứng minh vì mk học nâng cao, giỏi hơn bn nhiều! OK?
Trả lời thì trả lời đừng ở đó mà ns nhiều!
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ko thể cm
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}=\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{-2021}{8068}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) . Vì \(\frac{-2021}{8068}< \frac{1}{2}\)