Question

[ARIES1405]

Cho M =\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\)_{+..............................+\(\frac{1}{1+2+3+..........+59}\)}

Chứng minh M<\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Answer 1

[Đặng Quốc Vinh]

\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+59}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.\left(4+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.\left(5+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.\left(59+1\right)}{2}}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.6}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)

\(M=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)

\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)

\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(M< 2.\frac{1}{3}\)

\(M< \frac{2}{3}\)