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\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{115}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\)
\(A=2^{120}-1\)
Có \(120\)chia hết cho các số \(2,3,8,5\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(2^2-1=3,2^3-1=7,2^8-1=255=17.15,2^5-1=31\).
Suy ra đpcm.
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ................ + (2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2118.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + 24 . 7 + ................ + 2118.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ........... + 2118)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + (26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210) + ................ + (2116 + 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 26.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2116.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)
A = 2.31 + 26.31 + ....... + 2116 . 31
A = 31.(2 + 26 + ........... + 2116)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2+2+2.2+2.2.2+........+2.2.2............2
Vì tất cả các số của tổng A là 2=> A chia hết cho 2
b) A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2. ( 1+1+22+23)+ 25 . ( 1+1+22+23)+ ..........+ 256. ( 1+1+22+23)
A = 2.14+ 25.14+..........+256.14
A= 14. ( 2+ 25+.........+256) A chia hết cho 7 vì 14 chia hêt cho 7
c) A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2. ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)+ 26 . ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)+ ..........+ 255. ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)
A = 2.30+ 26.30+..........+255.30
A= 30. ( 2+ 26+.........+255) A chia hết cho 15 vì 30 chia hết cho 15
Bài 3:
a: =>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
b: =>-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
A ko chia hết cho 17
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)=7\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{115}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{115}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)
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