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a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c.d làm tương tự
Bài làm
a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=x^5-y^5+\left(x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
b)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
a) (x - y)(x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4)
= x(x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4) - y(x4 + x3y + x2y2 + xy3 + y4)
= x5 + x4y + x3y2 + x2y3 + xy4 - x4y - x3y2 - x2y3 - xy4 - y5
= x5 - y5
b) (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)
= a(a2 - ab + b2) + b(a2 - ab + b2)
= a3 - a2b + ab2 + a2b - ab2 + b3
= a3 + b3
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT
Vậy \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3\right)\)\(-\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+yx^2-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-yx^2-xy^2-y^3-x^3+x^2y-xy^2-yx^2+xy^2-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)
\(x-y.x^2+xy+y^2-x-y.x^2-xy+y^2=-2y^3\)
\(\left(x+x-x-x\right)-\left(y.y-y\right).\left(x^2.x^2\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)=-2y^3\)
\(0-\left(2y-y\right).x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)
\(0-y.x^4+2y^2=-2y^3\)
\(-y.y^2.x^4+2=-2y^3\)
\(-y^3.x^4+2=-2y^3\)
hình như mk lm sai mk sẽ lm lại cách # thử
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\\ =x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-y^4\\ =\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(-x^3y+x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)\\ =x^4-y^4=VP\)
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^3y-x^3y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^3-xy^3\right)\)
\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=4ab\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)-\left(b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)\)
\(=4ab=VP\)
Câu a :
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
Nhân 2 vế lại ta được \(x^4-y^4=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
(x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)
= x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5
= (x^4y-x^4y)+(x^3y^2-x^3y^2)+(x^2y^3)+(xy^4-xy^4)+x^5-y^5
= 0+0+0+0+x^5-y^5
= x^5-y^5
Vay (x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4) = x^5-y^5
nho k nha