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A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
Ta có :
a . A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 398 + 399 )
= 1. ( 1 + 3 ) + 32 . ( 1 + 3 ) + 34 . ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 398 . ( 1 + 3 )
= 1 . 4 + 32 . 4 + 34 . 4 + ... + 398 . 4
= ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 398 ) .4 \(⋮\)4 ( đpcm ) .
b . Vì 164 = 41 . 4
Nên nếu A chia hết cho 41 thì A cũng chia hết cho 164 ( do A chia hết cho 4 )
cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
B=1+3+32+33+....+31991B=1+3+32+33+....+31991
=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)
=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)
=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)
=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
Vì 82⋮4182⋮41
→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41
→B⋮41(đpcm)
1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n-1\right)-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
a: \(A=3\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{2011}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\left(3+...+3^{2011}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=820\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮41\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a: Ta có: A=1+3+32+33+...+3^2015
=(1+3)+3^2(1+3)+...+3^2014⋅(1+3)
=4⋅(1+3^2+...+3^2014)⋮4
k cho mik nha