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30 tháng 5 2021
b)Ta có:\(A=2018^2+2019^2+2019^2.2018^2\)
\(=\left(2018^2-2.2018.2019+2019^2\right)+2.2018.2019+\left(2018.2019\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2019.2018\right)^2+2.2018.2019+1^2=\left(2019.2018+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương (đpcm)
30 tháng 5 2021
c)Ta có:Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-a(b+c+d),ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-a\left(b+c+d\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ab-ac-ad\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ad+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c,d\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)-d^2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c=d=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{a}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=d=0\)
TL
0
4 tháng 6 2019
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{2019^2}{2019^2}+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2018+1\right)^2}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2+2.2018+2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+2.2018.\frac{1}{2019}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2019}+2018\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+2018+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\) là một số tự nhiên
4 tháng 6 2019
\(B=\sqrt{1+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{1^2+2018^2+\left(-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2.\frac{2018}{2019}+2.\frac{2018^2}{2019}-2.2018}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{2018+2018.2018-2018.2019}{2019}\right)}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\)
Vậy B có giá trị là 1 số tự nhiên.
12 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)
\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)
Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
AW
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 2 2020
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)
\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT
1
\(a^2+a^2(a+1)^2+(a+1)^2 \\=a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1 \\=(a^2+a+1)^2 \)
Thay a = 2018 ta được A chính phương.