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\(\frac{\left(5a-4b\right)6}{36}=\frac{\left(6a-4c\right)5}{25}=\frac{\left(6b-5c\right)4}{16}=\frac{\left(5a-4b\right)6-\left(6a-4c\right)5+\left(6b-5c\right)4}{36-25+16}=\frac{0}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=4b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow6a=4c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{6}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5a-4b}{6}=\frac{6b-5c}{4}=\frac{4c-6a}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{6(5a-4b)}{36}=\frac{4(6b-5c)}{16}=\frac{5(4c-6a)}{25}=\frac{6(5a-4b)+4(6b-5c)+5(4c-6a)}{36+16+25}=\frac{0}{36+16+25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5a-4b=0\\ 6b-5c=0\\ 4c-6a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{6}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b+c}{4+5+6}=\frac{45}{15}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=4.3=12\\ b=5.3=15\\ c=5.3=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+4b}{5\cdot bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+4\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{3\cdot dk+4d}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+4\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{2}=\dfrac{5b-4c}{3}=\dfrac{3c-5a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20a-15b}{10}=\dfrac{15b-12c}{9}=\dfrac{12c-20a}{16}=\dfrac{20a-15b+15b-12c+12c-20a}{10+9+16}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-3b=0\\5b-4c=0\\3c-5a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)