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a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 5
b) A=2+22+23+...+220
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(219+220)
A=3.2+3.23+...+3.219
A=3.(2+23+25+...+219)
⇒A⋮3
phần c) làm tương tự
a) A chia hết cho 2 vì tất cả các số hạng của tổng đều chia hết cho 2.
b) Ta tách ghép các số hạng của A thành các nhóm sao cho mỗi nhóm xuất hiện thừa số chia hết cho 3. Khi đó:
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮2\)
b: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
\(1,8^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
\(2,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)⋮15\)
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)
Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)
=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ..... + (217 + 218 + 219 + 220)
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + 24.(2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + .... + 216. (2 + 22 + 23 + 24)
= 30 + 24 . 30 + .... + 216 . 30
= 30. (1+ 24 + .... + 216) \(⋮\)5 vì (30 \(⋮\)5)
Vậy ....
Bài không sai, cách làm vẵn tương tự nhưng cách nhóm và rút số thì khác.