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a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\pm2\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Với \(x>1\)thì \(P>0\)
Ta dễ thấy \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
Ta có: \(P>0;P>1\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow P^2>P\Leftrightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x khác 1
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)