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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x khác 1
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)