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Đáp án D
Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S V(s/es), S will V”
Dịch: Nếu mọi người hít thở không khí ô nhiễm, họ sẽ có vấn đề về hô hấp.
1. will have
2. will die
3. shines
4. reduced/would be
5. don't read/won't know
6. were/would remove
7. will have/listens
1. If the local people drink the contaminated water, they will have health problems.
2. All the aquatic animals will die if people don't stop dumping sewage into the lake.
3. If the sun shines, we will walk to the mountain.
4. People use a lot of cars and motorcycles. If people reduced the use of motor vehicles, there would be less serious air pollution.
5. If you don't read these articles, you won't know the facts about water pollution.
6. If I were the president, I would remove all the factories out of the city.
7. Your brother will have hearing problems if he listens to too loud music.
Rewrite the sentences
1. He speaks english badly, so he fails the exam.
→→ If he didn't speak eg badly,he wouldn't fail the exam
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
→→ Because Tom was lazy,he failed the exam
3. He left school because of his hard life
→→ Because his life was hard,he left school
4. Many people are drunk while driving, so there are many accidents.
→→.......Because of drinking while driving,there are many accidents........................................................................... ( because of )
5. I can't play volleyball because of my height.
→→I can't play volleyball because I amnot tall. ( because )
→→My height prevents from playing the volleyball. ( prevent )
6. He likes her because she is very beautiful and rich.
→→He likes her due to her beauty and richness..( due to )
7. Many students are lazy, so their study results at school are bad.
→→ The laziness causes many students to bad results at school ( causes )
→→ The laziness leads many students to bad results at school ( leads )
8. We couldn't drive fast because of the fog
→→ The fog prevented us from driving fast
9. A lot of people have breathing problem because they breathe the polluted air.
→→ The polluted air makes A lot of people have breathing problem
10. Although the team played well, they lost.
→→ Despite playing well,the team lost
11. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
→→. The plane took off although The weather was bad.(although)
→→ . The plane took off despite The bad weather ( despite )
12. He didn't stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
→→He didn't stop his car although The traffic lights turned red..(although)
→→.He didn't stop his car despite The red traffic lights(despite )
RewriteRewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard
If ...........They review all hard, They will do the test well.................................................................................
2. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
If .........The people protect the environment now, The environment will be nice...................................................................................
3. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
Was ......homeless people given food last year?........................
1. If we use less vehicles, we ____reduce____ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
2. If you _____are_____ the president, what you do to prevent air pollution.
3. If there were no fresh water left, what __will happen__?
4. If people (not) ____don't throw____ rubbish in the street, it would look better.
5. If there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we _____will see_____ the starts more clearly.
6. If the water is contaminated, people ____will suffer____ from many diseases.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ___will cause___ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ____change____ their habit of using plastic bag for convenience.
9. If we recycle paper, we ____will save____ 1000 trees a day.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ___take___ actions to prevent it.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: in + địa điểm: ở nơi nào
Have cholera: bị bệnh tả
Untreated water: nước thải chưa qua xử lý
Dịch: Nhiều người ở khu vực này bị bệnh tả vì uống nước chưa qua xử lý.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S V(s/es), S will V”
Dịch: Nếu mọi người hít thở không khí ô nhiễm, họ sẽ có vấn đề về hô hấp.