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II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (conditional sentences type 1, 2)
1. If we (recycle) __recycle___ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _won't dump____ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. Students will be more aware of protecting environment if teachers __teach___ (teach) environmental issues at school.
4. If light pollution ___happens___ (happen), animals will change their behaviour patterns.
5. If people (travel) ___travel__ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
6. We ___will save__ (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
7. If we use water carefully, more people _will have____ (have) fresh water.
8. The level of radioactive pollution will decrease if we __switch___ (switch) from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
9. If the water temperature (increase) __increases___, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce.
10. People will get more diseases if the water (be) ___is__ contaminated.
11. If you (be) __were___ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
12. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) __exercised___ more, they (be) ___would be__ healtheir.
13. If I had one million US dollars, I (build) __would build___ more parks in our city.
14. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) __tidied___ her room everyday, her mother (not be) ___would not be__ so upset.
15. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be) __were___, we (grow) __would grow___ vegetables.
16. It (not be) ___won't be__ possible to save the Earth if we don’t take action now.
17. If the world temperatures continue to rise, there (be) __will be___ less snow.
18. If I (be) __were___ you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert.
19. If we do nothing to stop global warming, we (see) __will see___ big changes in the future.
20. How __would___ you ___travel__ (travel) to work if you didn’t have this motorbike?
21. Our garden is so beautiful. There (not be) __wouldn't be___ any flowers if my sister (not take care) ___didn't take care__ it every day.
22. If pigs (have) __had___ wings, __would they be able___ (they/be able) to fly?
23. If I ___were__ (be) an astronaut, I ____would travel_ (travel) to other planets.
24. If you __didn't see___ (not see) Tom ever again, how ___would you feel__ (you/feel)?
25. What __would you do___ (you/do) if you __saw___ (see) a ghost?
26. If you __eat___ (eat) more of this cake, you __will be___ (be) sick. You’ve already had five slices!
27. Who __would you write___ (you/vote) for if you __were be___ (be) eighteen?
28. If you __were be___ (be) late, we ____didn't wait_ (not wait). We’ll have to go without you!
29. If the ozone layer is not protected, we ___will suffer__ (suffer) from excessive ultraviolet radioation.
30. If you ___leave__ (leave) the lights that you are not using on, you’ll cause over-illumination, a form of light pollution.
31. Soil pollution __will be___ a serious problem to solve if levels of pollutants in soil go beyond what should be naturally allowed.(be)
32. If your farming land __is___ near a landfill or an industrial area, it is essential that you test the soil for pollutants before growing anything adible. (be)
33. You will be less likely to suffer lung cancer if you ___don't smoke__. (not smoke)
34. If it is sunny, we _will do____ a clean-up of the garden. (do)
35. If local residents ___keep__ cutting trees for wood at this rate, the forest will soon be gone. (keep)
36. If we take good care of the garden, we _will have____ flowers all year round. (have)
37. If man __keep___ dumping waste into the sea, they will soon be victims. (keep)
38. We’ll go without Linh if she __doesn't come___. (not come)
39. If everyone __makes___ a small contribution, we’ll be able to do a good cause. (make)
#Yumi
1. will have
2. will die
3. shines
4. reduced/would be
5. don't read/won't know
6. were/would remove
7. will have/listens
1. If the local people drink the contaminated water, they will have health problems.
2. All the aquatic animals will die if people don't stop dumping sewage into the lake.
3. If the sun shines, we will walk to the mountain.
4. People use a lot of cars and motorcycles. If people reduced the use of motor vehicles, there would be less serious air pollution.
5. If you don't read these articles, you won't know the facts about water pollution.
6. If I were the president, I would remove all the factories out of the city.
7. Your brother will have hearing problems if he listens to too loud music.
1. pollute / will die
2. consists / will get
3. melt / will be
4. will disappear / cut down
5. is thrown / will be
6. continue / will be destroyed
7. will save / save
8. teach / will know
9. travel / won't have
10. fines / won't dump
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
WORD FORM & VERB TENSES OF UNIT 7-8 (ENGLISH 8TH)
I. WORD FORM:
1. The soil becomes ______contaminated______________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
2. ______Industrial______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ________death______________. (die)
4. _______Polluted____________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by ______pollutants____________ in their habitats. (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have ________difficulty__________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
7. ________Natural__________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ______harmful___________ chemicals. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ______contaminated____________ with bacteria. (contanimate)
10. People believe that the _______polluted__________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us ________unable__________ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
12. Noise is considered as ________environmental____________ pollution. (environment)
13. The ________contamination___________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution. (contaminate)
14. The street doesn’t look ________attractive__________ because it has a lot of rubbish. (attract)
15. Are all types of pollution _________harmful_________ to the health of human and animals? (harm)
16. The _______environmentalists_____________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping _____industrial_______________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink _______untreated____________ water. (treat)
19. Examples of primary ________pollutants__________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water ________carefully__________, more people will have fresh water. (care)
21. The polluted water results in the ________death__________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are _________official___________ languages in Canada. (office)
23. NSW is the _____abbreviation______________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _________inventions__________? (invent)
25. Visitors can spend ______ended____________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)
26. There are different kinds of ________entertainment__________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)
27. Scotland is a ______legendary____________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)
28. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most ________spectacular___________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)
29. There are many tourist __________attracted___________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. (attact)
30. We’ll take the early _________flight____________ from Sydney to Wellington. (fly)
1. would be
2. didn't go
3. use
4. doesn't want
5. took
6. drive
7. will visit
8. will accept
9. would be
10. would happen
Hoàn thành các câu sau, cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. We (be) _ would be_______ happy if air pollution were the only problem. 2. They would be disappointed if you (not go) ___ didn't go______ to their party. 3. If we (use) _use __ this kind of light bulb, we can save energy. 4. Peter should go to sleep early if he (not want) __ ___doesn't want___ to be tired the next morning. 5. If you (take) _took____ _____ more exercises, you would be more resistant to diseases. 6. You may have car accident unless you (drive) __drive___ ______ more carefully. 7. If I travel to London, I (visit) __ will visit______ its museum. 8. If they offer me the job, I think I (accept) _____ will accept________ it. 9.Many people (be) ____ _would be ___ out of work if the local factory closed down. 10. What (happen) ____ would happen_________ if that red button was pressed?
1. If we use less vehicles, we ____reduce____ the amount of carbon dioxide into the air.
2. If you _____are_____ the president, what you do to prevent air pollution.
3. If there were no fresh water left, what __will happen__?
4. If people (not) ____don't throw____ rubbish in the street, it would look better.
5. If there wasn’t so much light in the cities at night, we _____will see_____ the starts more clearly.
6. If the water is contaminated, people ____will suffer____ from many diseases.
7. If chemicals from factories are dumped into rivers and lakes, they ___will cause___ water pollution.
8. If people want to protect their planet, they should ____change____ their habit of using plastic bag for convenience.
9. If we recycle paper, we ____will save____ 1000 trees a day.
10. If people were more aware of the negative consequences of pollution, they might ___take___ actions to prevent it.