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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2bk-b}{2bk+b}=\frac{b(2k-1)}{bb(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}=\frac{2dk-d}{2dk+d}=\frac{d(2k-1)}{d(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}\) (đpcm)
a, Vì \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
*a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk
Thay a=bk vào 2a+3b/2a-3b=2bk+3b/2bk-3b=2k+3/2k-3
Tương tự thay c=dk vào 2c+3d/2c-3d=2dk+3d/2dk-3d=2k+3/2k-3
=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d
*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k
=>k^2=a^2/c^2=c^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (1)
k^2=a/c.b/d=ab/cd (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2
*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k=a+b/c+d
=>k^2=(a+b/c+d)^2
k^2=a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2
=>(a+b/c+d)^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2
Gọi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\).\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2)ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\times b}{dk\times d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) ta có \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(a,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(b,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(c,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(d,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu c)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(e,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
a)đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk, c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
câu c bn tự giải nhé dễ mak ahihihi
chúc bn hc tốt
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4c}{4d}=\dfrac{a+4c}{b+4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b;c;d tương tự hết
b: a/b=c/d
nên 3a/3b=2c/2d
=>a/b=c/d=(3a+2c)/(3b+2d)
c: a/c=b/d nên a/c=2b/2d=(a-2b)/(c-2d)
d: a/c=b/d
nên 5a/5c=2b/2d
=>a/c=b/d=(5a-2b)/(5c-2d)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
áp dụng tinh chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
⇔a=b=c=1
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3b^2c^{2010}}{b^{2015}}=\dfrac{1^3\times1^2\times1^{2010}}{1^{2015}}=\dfrac{1\times1\times1}{1}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)