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\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\) = \(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b; \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$.
Khi đó:
$\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3bk}{5bk-3bk}=\frac{8bk}{2bk}=4(1)$
$\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3dk}{5dk-3dk}=\frac{8dk}{2dk}=4(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{4a+3b}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3d}{4c-3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2bk-b}{2bk+b}=\frac{b(2k-1)}{bb(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}=\frac{2dk-d}{2dk+d}=\frac{d(2k-1)}{d(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}\) (đpcm)