Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=60.7,3\%=4,38\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{4,38}{36,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,12}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,12-0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,3 + 60 - 0,05.2 = 62,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{62,2}.100\%\approx9,41\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.36,5}{62,2}.100\%\approx1,17\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3--->0,6------>0,3-->0,3
=> V = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
b) a = mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b = mZnCl2 = 0,3.136 = 40,8 (g)
\(a,m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3}{100}=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{100}=9,8\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{3}{100}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{x}{27}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
ban đầu 0,03 0,2
phản ứng 0,03 0,06
sau pư 0 0,14 0,03 0,03 0,03
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (*)
- TH1: Al hết \(\dfrac{x}{27}\)------------------------------------->\(\dfrac{x}{18}\)
- TH2: Al dư 0,1------------------------>0,1
\(b,V_{CO_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{cốc\left(1\right)}=3+100-0,03.2=102,94\left(g\right)\)
TH1: Al tan hết
\(m_{cốc\left(2\right)}=x+100-\dfrac{x}{18}.2=\dfrac{8x}{9}+100\left(g\right)\)
Do \(m_{cốc\left(1\right)}=m_{cốc\left(2\right)}\)
\(\rightarrow102,94=\dfrac{8x}{9}+100\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3,3075\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,3075}{18}.22,4=4,116\left(l\right)\)
- TH2: Al dư
\(m_{cốc\left(2\right)}=x+100-0,1.2=99,8+x\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow102,94=99,8+x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3,14\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,03.111}{102,94}.100\%=3,23\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,14.36,5}{102,94}.100\%=4,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)
V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)
c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)
m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)
d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)
m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 8,1 + 450 -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)
C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2 .100% = 8,76%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.7,3\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 3,6 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 153,3 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{153,3}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
giúp mình với
\(nHCl\)\(=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}0,2mol\)
\(VHCl\left(đktc\right)=22,4.0,2=4,48\)(lít)