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Câu 3: 9x + 5y + 18 = 2xy
<=> 9(x - 2) - 2y(x - 2) = -y - 36
<=> (x - 2)(9 - 2y) = -y - 36
<=> x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-y-36}{9-2y}\) (1)
Do x - 2 nguyên nên \(-y-36⋮9-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+72⋮9-2y\)\(\Rightarrow2y+72+9-2y⋮9-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow81⋮9-2y\)\(\Rightarrow9-2y\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27;81;-81\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{4;5;3;6;0;9;-9;18;-36;45\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt giá trị của y vào (1) ta được các cặp giá trị (x;y) thỏa mãn là: (43;5); (-11;3); (7;9); (1;-9); (3;45)
Câu 4:
a) 2x2 + 2x + 1 = \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) (đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2=4x+1\)
<=> 4x4 + 4x2 + 1 + 8x3 + 4x + 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 8x3 + 8x2 = 0 (*)
+) x = 0, thay vào (*) thỏa mãn
+) x \(\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế của (*) cho 4x2 ta được:
x2 + 2x + 2 = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 + 1 = 0, vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 0
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=ax^4-bx^2+x+3-\left(a.\left(-x\right)^4-b.\left(-x^2\right)+\left(-x\right)+3\right)\)
\(=ax^4-bx^2+x+3-ax^4+bx^2+x-3=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-f\left(-2\right)=2.2=4\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=f\left(2\right)-4=17-4=13\)
- Để đa thức f(x) trên là một đa thức không thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-n+1=0\\m-3n+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-n=-1\\m-3n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\n=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Duong Thi Nhuong TH Hoa Trach - Phong GD va DT Bo Trach - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Phần b đề không rõ.
\(x=9-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=9-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=9-\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=9-\frac{8}{5-4}\)
= 1
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(1^4-3+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
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