Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(\left(\sqrt{x},\sqrt{y},\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=3\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 => x=y=z=1
b, Ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{y+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-y-y\sqrt{x}}{y+1}=\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{y\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{y+1}\)
Mà \(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{y+1}\ge\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{3}=3\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}.3+3-\frac{3}{2}=3\)
Vậy MinP=3 khi x=y=z=1
\(A=\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{z}.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\ge\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)
\(\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\)
hay \(A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
Ta có \(\left(x,y,z\right)\rightarrow\left(a^2,b^2,c^2\right)\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(a^5b^3+a^3b^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8b^8}=2a^4b^4\)
\(b^5c^3+b^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{b^8c^8}=2b^4c^4\)
\(a^5c^3+a^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8c^8}=2a^4c^4\)
Cộng từng vế ta được
\(a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\right)\)
\(\ge2a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2019}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2019}}{3}\)
Gọi \(T=...\)
\(T+3=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+1\)
\(T+3=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(T\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}\left(a,b,c>0\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\left(P+3\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+3\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1,5\)
\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)