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\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{4x+2y}\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\sum\frac{1}{x+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{P}{\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(ĐK:x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{y+2x}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{3y}{2}.\frac{y+2x}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{x+2y}{3xy}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\); \(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có x3 + y3 - xy(x + y) = (x + y)(x - y)2 >= 0
<=> x3 + y3 >= xy(x + y)
<=> x3 + y3 + 1 >= xy(x+y+z)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
= 1 (qui đồng là ra nha)
Vậy GTLN là 1 đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
ta có x^2+2y^2+3=x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2>=2xy+2y+2 suy ra1/(x^2+2y^2+3)<=1/2(1/xy+y+1)
cmtt thi M<=1/2(1/(xy+y+1)+...)<=1/2 (ben trong ngoac =1 bien doi tuong duong)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2y+3}+\frac{1}{y^2+2z+3}+\frac{1}{z^2+2x+3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{z+x+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(x=a^3;y=b^3;z=c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=1\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(2P\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)ab+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)bc+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)ac+1}\)
\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\)
mình nghĩ đề sai vì hôm kia đến h nghĩ mãi không ra D: