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\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
\(x+y+z=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-x-z\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(yz+1-y-z\right)\left(zx+1-x-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z-x\right)^2\left(x+y+z-y\right)^2\left(x+y+z-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[\left(zx-x\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[y\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-x-y-z\right)^2\left(y-x-y-z\right)^2\left(z-x-y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-y-z\right)^2\left(-x-z\right)^2\left(-x-y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
Ta có: \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=z\)
\(x-z=y\)
\(y+z=x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{-\left(y-x\right)}{y}.\dfrac{z+y}{z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}.-\dfrac{z}{y}.\dfrac{z}{x}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)mà xy+yz+zx=0
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)Kết hợp (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=-1+0+1=0\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) ( Do \(xy+yz+zx=0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(x+y+z=3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Nên \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=0\)
Vậy : \(T=0\).