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Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào T ta được:
\(T=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\).
Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\) và \(1+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\).
Thu gọn được \(T=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x-1;y-2;z-3\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)=abc>0\)
Điều kiện bài toán trở thành :
\(a+1+b+2+c+3< 9\)
\(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c+5\left(a+1\right)+4\left(b+2\right)+3+\left(c+3\right)}\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)=\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)=\left(c+3\right)+\left(a+1\right)+11+a+b+c< 3\)
\(a+b+c< 3\)
\(=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+ab+bc+ca}\)
Mặt khác, do aa không âm, ta luôn có:
\(\text{(√a−1)2(a+2√a)≥0(a−1)2(a+2a)≥0}\)
\(\text{⇒a2−3a+2√a≥0⇒a2−3a+2a≥0}\)
\(\text{⇒2√a≥a(3−a)≥a(b+c)⇒2a≥a(3−a)≥a(b+c) (1)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có:\(\text{ 2√b≥b(c+a)2b≥b(c+a) (2)}\)
\(\text{2√c≥c(a+b)2c≥c(a+b) (3)}\)
Cộng vế với vế (1);(2);(3):
\(\text{2(√a+√b+√c)≥2(ab+bc+ca)2(a+b+c)≥2(ab+bc+ca)}\)
\(\text{⇔√a+√b+√c≥ab+bc+ca⇔a+b+c≥ab+bc+ca}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\text{a=b=c=0a=b=c=0 hoặc a=b=c=1a=b=c=1}\)
⇒x=...;y=...;z=...
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+3}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+3}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b^3+c^3\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c^3+a^3\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^3ac\left(a+c\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^3ab\left(a+b\right)+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a\left(b+c\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ac}{b\left(a+c\right)+ac}+\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b\right)+ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(yz-y-z+x+y+z+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x\left(yz+x+2\sqrt{xyz}\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}=y+\sqrt{xyz}\) ; \(\sqrt{z\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}=z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=x+y+z+3\sqrt{xyz}=1-2\sqrt{xyz}+3\sqrt{xyz}=1+\sqrt{xyz}\) (đpcm)