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\(P=xy+yz+zx-2xyz=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-2xyz\)
\(P=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Do vai trò của x;y;z là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow z\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-z\right)^2\left(1-2z\right)}{4}+z\left(1-z\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1+z^2-2z^3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{z.z.\left(1-2z\right)}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{27.4}\left(z+z+1-2z\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
0\le xy+yz+zx-2xyz\le \frac{7}{27} - Diễn đàn Toán học
= xz ( x + z ) + xy ( x + y + z ) + yz ( x + y + z )
= xz ( x + z ) + xy ( x + z ) + yz ( x + z ) + xy2 + y2z
= ( xy + yz + zx ) ( x + z ) + y2( x + z )
= ( xy + y2 + yz + zx )( x + z )
= ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )
Chúc bạn học tốt!
#peace
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=\left(xy+y^2+zy+xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left\{y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right\}\left(x+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(\text{Chúc bạn học tốt \!}\)
\(\text{Nếu đúng thì tích nha !}\)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
=x2y+xy2+y2x+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=> hết biết làm
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z\right)+\text{(}yz^2+xyz\text{)}+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+z\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\text{[}y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= x 2 y + x y 2 + yz(y + z) + x 2 z + x z 2 + xyz + xyz
= ( x 2 y + x 2 z) + yz(y + z) + (x y 2 + xyz) + (x z 2 + xyz)
= x 2 (y + z) + yz(y + z) + xy(y+ z) + xz(y + z)
= (y + z)( x 2 + yz + xy + xz) = (y + z)[( x 2 + xy) + (xz + yz)]
= (y + z)[x(x + y) + z(x + y)] = (y + z)(x+ y)(x + z)
1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )