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\(\sum\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\sum\dfrac{x}{y^2}\ge\sum^2\dfrac{1}{x}\)(bunhia)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((x^2+y+z)(1+y+z)\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x^2+y+z\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{1+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2+y+z}}\leq \sqrt{\frac{x^2(1+y+z)}{(x+y+z)^2}}=\frac{x\sqrt{1+y+z}}{x+y+z}\)
Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{x\sqrt{1+y+z}+y\sqrt{1+x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y+1}}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((x\sqrt{y+z+1}+y\sqrt{x+z+1}+z\sqrt{x+y+1})^2\leq (x+y+z)(xy+xz+x+yx+yz+y+zx+zy+z)\)
\((x\sqrt{y+z+1}+y\sqrt{x+z+1}+z\sqrt{x+y+1})^2\leq (x+y+z)[2(xy+yz+xz)+x+y+z]\) (1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\((x+y+z)^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+xz)\geq (xy+yz+xz)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq xy+yz+xz\) (2)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow (x\sqrt{y+z+1}+y\sqrt{x+z+1}+z\sqrt{x+y+1})^2\leq (x+y+z).3(x+y+z)=3(x+y+z)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{y+z+1}+y\sqrt{x+z+1}+z\sqrt{x+y+1}\leq \sqrt{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{\sqrt{3}(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta co : (x+y)2≤2(x2+y2)
=> x+y≤\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
=> \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}\ge\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)}}\)
VT≥\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Dat : \(\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+z^2}=b\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c\)
=> a+b+c=2015 , a2=y2+z2 , b2=x2+z2 , c2=x2+y2
=> VT≥ \(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2\sqrt{2}.a}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}.b}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2\sqrt{2}c}\)
≥ \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b}-2015\right]\)
≥\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-2015\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2\sqrt{2}}\)