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\(a)\) Có \(2012=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\le1006^2\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\le2+\frac{4.1006^2}{2012^2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
\(b)\) \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\ge\left[2+2012\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{2012}\right)^2=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
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Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{xy}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Lại có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+8=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
một khu đất hình chữ nhật có chu vi bằng 65 chiều rộng bằng 1/4 chiều dai, nguoi ta đao ao hết 62,5%diện tích khu đấtdiện tích còn lại để trồng hoa.Tính dienj tích tròng hoa?
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2y}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{x^2y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2xy}{x^2y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Lại có: \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{xy}\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy.......
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
\(\rightarrow P>2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}}.\sqrt{1+\left(xy\right)^2}\)
\(\rightarrow P>2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}.\sqrt{1+\left(xy\right)^2}\)
\(\rightarrow P>2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
Đặt \(xy=t\)
\(\rightarrow P>2\sqrt{\frac{1}{t}+t}\)
Ta có :
\(1>x+y>2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{xy}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\rightarrow xy< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\rightarrow t< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{t}+t=\frac{15}{16t}+\left(\frac{1}{16}+t\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{t}+t>\frac{15}{16.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}.t}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{t}+t>\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\rightarrow B>2.\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\)
\(\rightarrow B>\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)