Question

[thiên thần mặt trời]

cho x>0 , y>0 , x+y =2012

a) Tìm Max \(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)

b) Tìm Min \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\)

Answer 1

[Phùng Minh Quân]

\(a)\) Có \(2012=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\le1006^2\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\le2+\frac{4.1006^2}{2012^2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)

\(b)\) \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\ge\left[2+2012\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{x+y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{2012}\right)^2=36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)

... 

Answer 2

[thiên thần mặt trời]

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