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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$
Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:
$P\geq 16+8=24$
Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$
Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:
$P\geq 16+8=24$
Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$
bài 2 nhân p vs x+y+xy rồi t định áp dụng bđt (x+y+z)(1/x+1/y+1/z)>=9 nhưng vướng
Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cách làm:
(1+x4)(1+y4)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta có:
\(\left[1+\left(x^2\right)^2\right]+\left[x+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\left[1+\left(x^2\right)\right]^2+\left[1+\left(y\right)^2\right]^2\ge\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2\)
Để đạt Min thì \(\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+y^4\right)=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
Đặt xy=t, ta có:
\(P=\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+y^4\right)+4\left(xy-1\right)+\left(3xy-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2t\right]^2+4\left(t-1\right)+\left(3t-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(4-2t\right)^2+\left(4t-4\right)\left(3t-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=16-16t+4t^2+12t^2-16t+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=16t^2-32t+16+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(4t-4\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(4t-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4t-4\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=4\)
@Phương An
\(P=\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+y^4\right)+4\left(xy-1\right)\left(3xy-1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(1+x^4\right)\ge1;\left(1+y^4\right)\ge1\) => Để \(P_{min}\Leftrightarrow4\left(xy-1\right)\left(3xy-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(xy-1\right)\left(3xy-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+1^4\right)\cdot\left(1+1^4\right)+4\cdot\left(1\cdot1-1\right)\left(3\cdot1\cdot1-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2+0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\)