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\(\left(x^2+9\right)+\left(y^2+9\right)+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6x+6y+6xy=90\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+18\ge90\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=3\)
\(x+y+xy=15\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\y\le15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-15\right)\le0\\y\left(y-15\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15x+15y\) (1)
Cũng từ đó ta có: \(\left(x-15\right)\left(y-15\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge15x+15y-225\)
\(\Rightarrow16x+16y-225\le x+y+xy=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le15\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15.15=225\)
\(P_{max}=225\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;15\right);\left(15;0\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$
$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y+5x+5y+5+4=0\)
\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+5\left(x+y+1\right)+4=0\)
\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)+4\left(x+y+1\right)+4=0\)
\(\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+4\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y+6\right)=0\)
- \(x+y=-1\)
- \(x+y=-6\)
Max T=x+y+1=-6+1=-5 <=> x+y=-6
Min T=x+y+1=-1+1=0 <=> x+y=-1
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-1\le x;y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1\ge0\\1-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\left(y+1\right)\ge0\\y^2\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3\ge-y^2\\y^3\le y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với mọi số thực x ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge-x^2-1\\2x\le x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=2x+y^3\ge-x^2-1-y^2=-2\\P=2x+y^3\le x^2+1+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right)\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
ĐỀ sai rồi bn ơi
neu x ; y > 0 thi ms tim dc max chu
đề sai nha
hello
+) Áp dingj BĐT Bu-nhia có
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(1^2+1^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Min P=\(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
+)\(P=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2=1\) (vì \(x;y\ge0\) và \(x+y=1\))
\(\Rightarrow Max\)P=1 khi \(x.y=0\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 hoặc y=0
Vậy Max P =1 khi x=0,y=1 hoặc x=1,y=0