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Bạn phân tích các đa thức \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n\) (n là số mũ của \(x\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)), sau đó trừ cho đa thức gốc để ra nhé.
a, Ta có:
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\\ =3^2-2=7\)
Vậy \(A=7\)
Tương tự, ta có:
b, \(B=x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\=3^3-3\cdot3=18 \)
c, \(C=x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^4-4x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\\ =3^4-4\cdot3^2=55\)
d, \(D=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^5-5x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x^3+x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\\ =3^5-5\left(18+3\right)\\ =138\) (bạn nhớ áp dụng phần b để làm nhé.)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(6-x\right)-3x=6\left(2x+3\right)-12\)
=>24-4x-3x=12x+18-12
=>12x+6=-7x+24
=>19x=18
=>x=18/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-210x-6\left(x-3\right)-15x=30x+10\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>-225x-6x+18=30x+20x+10
=>-231x+18-50x-10=0
=>-281x=-8
=>x=8/281
c: \(\Leftrightarrow36-2\left(x+3\right)=-4x+1-x\)
=>36-2x-6=-5x+1
=>3x=1+6-36=5-36=-31
=>x=-31/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-30\left(x-3\right)+10\left(2x-7\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=>-30x+90+20x-70=36-6x
=>-10x+20=36-6x
=>-4x=16
=>x=-4
a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a,(4x+1)2 e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)
k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
a) ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2=a^2-2\)
b)ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.\dfrac{1}{x}+3x\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=a^3-3x-3\dfrac{1}{x}=a^3-3a\)