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a) ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2=a^2-2\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Câu trả lời sai là:
(C) Giá trị của Q tại \(x=3\) là \(\dfrac{3-3}{3+3}=0\)
Do ĐKXĐ của phương trình
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-9}\) là \(x\ne\pm3\)
a)
2x-3=0 => x=3/2
b)
2x^2 +1 =0 => vô nghiệm
c) x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loiaj
x=-5 nhân
d)
x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loại
x=-5 loại
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow98x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3x+6+x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
a/ Để biểu thức nguyên thì: x - 1 ∈ Ư(2)
<=> x - 1 ={-2;-1;1;2}
<=> x = {-1;0;2;3} (t/m)
b/ Để biểu thức nguyên thì 3x-2 ∈ Ư(6)
<=> 3x - 2 ={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}
<=> x = {\(-\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};0;\dfrac{1}{3};1;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{8}{3}\)}
mà x ∈ Z => x ={0;1}
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Để bt nguyên thì x - 1 ∈ Ư(1)
=> x - 1 = {-1;1}
=> x = {0;2}
d/ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x-10+13}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\dfrac{13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
để bt nguyên thì x -5 ∈ Ư(3)
=> x - 5 = {-3;-1;1;3}
=> x = {2;4;6;8}
e/\(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để bt nguyên thì x -1 ∈ Ư(2)
=> x- 1 ={-2;-1;1;2}
=> x = {-1;0;2;3}
f/ tương tự ý e
g/ \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
=> để biểu thức nguyên thì 2x + 1 thuộc Ư(1)
=> 2x+1 = {-1;1}
=> x = {-1;0} (t/m)
Vậy....................................................
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
Bạn phân tích các đa thức \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n\) (n là số mũ của \(x\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)), sau đó trừ cho đa thức gốc để ra nhé.
a, Ta có:
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\\ =3^2-2=7\)
Vậy \(A=7\)
Tương tự, ta có:
b, \(B=x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\=3^3-3\cdot3=18 \)
c, \(C=x^4+\dfrac{1}{x^4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^4-4x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\\ =3^4-4\cdot3^2=55\)
d, \(D=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^5-5x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x^3+x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\\ =3^5-5\left(18+3\right)\\ =138\) (bạn nhớ áp dụng phần b để làm nhé.)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha