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Bài 1
Từ giả thiết, bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(x^2y^2+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2014.\)
\(A^2=x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\sqrt{y^2+1}.y\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(=2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2014}.\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\sqrt{2015}=a>0\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+a}\right)=a\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y>\sqrt{y^2}-y=\left|y\right|-y\ge0\) nên ta nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left[\left(y^2+a\right)-y^2\right]=a.\left(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+a}+x=\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{y^2+a}+y=\sqrt{x^2+a}-x\)
Cộng theo vế 2 phương trình trên, ta được \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
Bài 3
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi
\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}.y\sqrt{y}.z\sqrt{z}}=3\sqrt{xyz}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)
Thay vào tính được \(A=2.2.2=8\text{ }\left(x=y=z\ne0\right).\)
Từ giả thiết ta có ngay \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
Suy ra x + y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
Tới đây bạn tự làm nhé :)
Ta có\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+y^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tương tự:\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+z^2\right)}{2015+y^2}}=yx+yz\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2015+x^2\right)\left(2015+y^2\right)}{2015+z^2}}=zx+zy\)
Ta có :\(P=xy+xz+yx+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4030\)
=>P không phải là số chính phương
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).
Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)
\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)
\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)
Cho \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2015}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+2015}}=2015\). Chứng minh \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)
\((x + \sqrt{x^2+2015}).(y + \sqrt{y^2+2015})=2015 . chứng minh {x^2015}+y^2015} = 0\)
là sao
Có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2015}=>xy=2015\left(x+y\right)\)
Có P2=\(\frac{x+y}{x-2015+y-2015+2\sqrt{xy-2015\left(x+y\right)+2015^2}}\) =\(\frac{x+y}{\left(x+y\right)-4030+2\sqrt{xy-xy+2015^2}}\)( vì 2015(x+y)=xy)
= \(\frac{x+y}{x+y-4030+2\sqrt{2015^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4030+2.2015}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}\)=1
=> P=1(vì P>0)