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\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
Ta co:\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+4x\right)-3x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot4x}-3x=4-3x\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Tuong tu:\(y+\frac{1}{y}=4-3y\)
Ta co:\(A\ge\left(4-3x\right)^2+\left(4-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16-24x+9x^2+16-24y+9y^2\)
\(=32-24\left(x+y\right)+9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ap dung bat dang thuc phu:\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Khi do,ta co:
\(A\ge32-24\cdot1+9\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dau bang xay ra khi va chi khi:\(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S:E ko chac dau ah,e ms lm quen vs no thoi
\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2\left(Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow Min=2\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Theo Cauche có:
\(\left(x+x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}.4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{x^2.y.z}}=16\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\). Tương tự có:
\(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\) và \(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\)
=> \(16.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(16.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=4.4=16\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho 16 => ĐPCM
Vì \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le y\)
\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+xz\le xz+y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)\le1+y+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
CMTT : các vế khác cug vậy
cộng các vế vào là đc
\(0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được \(xz+1\ge x+z\)và \(yz+1\ge y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(x\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(y\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(z\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)