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\(\left(2a-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2a-3=0\\\frac{3}{4}a+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2a=3\\\frac{3}{4}a=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2a-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}a+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2a-3=0\\\frac{3}{4}a+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Theo giả thiết suy ra \(\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{z+x-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\) (1)
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{y+z-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\) (2)
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{x+y-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\) (đpcm).
\(x+y=xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\)
\(\frac{x+y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{1}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{y}{5}=x-y\)
=>\(\frac{y}{5}+y=x-\frac{x}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{5x}{5}-\frac{x}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{y+5y}{5}=\frac{5x-x}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{6y}{5}=\frac{4x}{5}\)
=>6y=4x
=>\(y=\frac{4}{6}.x\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x-y}{1}=\frac{x.y}{2}\)
=>2.(x-y)=x.y
=>\(2.\left(x-\frac{4}{6}.x\right)=x.y\)
=>\(2.\frac{1}{3}.x=x.y\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}=y\)
=>\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{6}=1\)
Vậy x=1,\(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x+y=xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\)