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Từ giả thiết \(c\ne0\) và ab, bc là các số có hai chữ số nên a, b, c > 0. Hoán vị các trung tỉ và áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{ab-\left(a+b\right)}{bc-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{9a}{9b}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-a}{\left(b+c\right)-b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+9a}{a+b}=\frac{b+c+9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{9a}{a+b}=\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9a}{a+b}=1+\frac{9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9a}{a+b}=\frac{9b}{b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+c\right)=b.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac=ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ac=b.b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+9a}{a+b}=\frac{b+c+9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{9a}{a+b}=1+\frac{9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9a}{a+b}=\frac{9b}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac=ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}}=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ab}-\left(a+b\right)}{\overline{bc}-\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b-a-b}{10b+c-b-c}=\frac{9a}{9b}=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+b-a}{b+c-b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(b,c\ne0\right)\)
Bn ơi mk nghĩ đề phải là : giả thuyết \(c\ne0\)bn nhé.......
#kiseki no enzeru#
hok tốt
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk,c=dk\).
\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\\ \frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}=\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}=\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}=\frac{10a+11b+c}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10a+11b+c}{a+2b+c}\Rightarrow\left(10a+b\right).\left(a+2b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(10a+11b+c\right)\)
\(10a^2+20ab+10ac+ab+2b^2+bc=10a^2+11ab+ac+10ab+11b^2+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow9ac=9b^2\Rightarrow ac=b^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s: bài này khó chơi lém, đoạn mk giản đơn hai vế ko hiểu ib vs mk :))
a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
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Xem ở lick này nhé (mình gửi cho)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{b+c+a}=\frac{\left(10a+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}ab=11b\\bc=11c\\ca=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a+b=11b\\10b+c=11c\\10c+a=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a=10b\\10b=10c\\10c=10a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow10a=10b=10c\)
=> a = b = c (đpcm)
soyeon_Tiểubàng giải bạn giúp bn ấy ik trong đó có câu 2 mk cần ó
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......
Đề \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=c\Leftrightarrow ab=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{b}\)
Đề sai hả bạn ?