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a) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b + \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b = 2\cos a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\cos a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a - b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\;\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b + \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b = 2\sin a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\sin a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a - b} \right) + \sin \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\)
a) \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin \left[ {\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right) - b} \right] = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\cos b - \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\sin b = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b\)
b) \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right] = \cos a.\cos \left( { - b} \right) - \sin a.\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b = - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)
a) Ta có: VT = \(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{{6}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(VP = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{1 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = VT\)
Vậy \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b\)
b) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \cos (a--b) = \cos a\cos \left( { - b} \right) + \sin a\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b\)
c) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos \left[ {\frac{\pi }{2} - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \cos \left[ {\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right) + b} \right] = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\cos b + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\sin b\)
\( = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{2}\cos a + \sin \frac{\pi }{2}\sin a} \right)\cos b + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right)\sin b = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b\)
a) \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {a + b} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {a + b} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} + \frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\\ = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} + \frac{{\frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} = \frac{{\tan a}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} + \frac{{\tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\\ = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow \tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\)
b)
\(\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = \tan \left( {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \left( { - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan \left( { - b} \right)}} = \frac{{\tan a - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}}\)
a,
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) + \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta + \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\cos \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) - \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta - \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
b,
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) - \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta - \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = - 2\cos \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta + \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) - \sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right)\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right] - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b - a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a + b + a - b} \right)} \right]\)
\( = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2b + \cos 2a - \cos 2b + \cos 2a} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.2\cos 2a = \cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a\)
Vậy chọn đáp án C
Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \left( {\sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b} \right).\left( {\sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b} \right)\)
\( = {\left( {\sin a\cos b} \right)^2} - {\left( {\cos a\sin b} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}b} \right) - \left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} \right){\sin ^2}b\)
\({\sin ^2}a - {\sin ^2}b = {\cos ^2}b\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} \right) - {\cos ^2}a\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}b} \right) = {\cos ^2}b - {\cos ^2}a\;\) (đpcm)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right) - \sin \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\\A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ - a - 13^\circ } \right) = \sin \left( { - 30^\circ } \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) - \sin \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right)\\B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\end{array}\)
a) \(PQ = n.\cos a,PQ = m.\cos b\)
b) \(MQ = n.\sin a,PN = m.\sin b \Rightarrow MN = n.\sin a + m.\sin b\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{S_{MPQ}} = \frac{1}{2}m.\cos b.n.\sin a = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos b.\sin a\\{S_{NPQ}} = \frac{1}{2}n.\cos a.m.\sin b = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos a.\sin b\\{S_{MNP}} = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\end{array}\)
c) \({S_{MNP}} = {S_{MPQ}} + {S_{NPQ}} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos b.\sin a + \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos a.\sin b = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b\)
d) \(\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right] = \sin a.\cos \left( { - b} \right) + \cos a.\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b\)