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a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC
Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=-2\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AN}\)
b) Kẻ hình bình hành AMPN, ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AP}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
a: 
b: \(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Xét ΔMDC có N là trung điểm của DC
nên \(2\cdot\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Câu 1:
Gọi M là trung điểm của AC
AM=AC/2=2
\(BM=\sqrt{3^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=2\cdot BM=2\sqrt{13}\)
Câu 6:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{AP}-\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Để \(AM\perp NP\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AC^2+\dfrac{2\left(1-k\right)}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3k}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AB^2+\dfrac{1-k}{3}AB^2-\dfrac{3k}{8}AB^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2\left[\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}+\dfrac{2k}{3}+\dfrac{1-k}{3}-\dfrac{3k}{8}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(k-1\right)+16k+8\left(1-k\right)-9k=0\left(AB>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17k=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{17}\)