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Xét ΔMDC có N là trung điểm của DC
nên \(2\cdot\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
a: 
b: \(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
a/ \(\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Hmm, MN làm sao vuông góc vs BC đc. Nó chỉ vuông góc khi M là TĐ của AC thôi, bởi N là trung điểm của BC rồi mà, hại não :((
2/\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BA}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{9}{13}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GM}+\overrightarrow{GN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+2\overrightarrow{CN}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{CN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{2}{9}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
Có \(\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{18}{13}\overrightarrow{CG}\Rightarrow\) C,G,K thẳng hàng
A B C M N K
Theo các xác định điểm M, N ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}.\)
Theo tính chất trung điểm của MN ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
A B C M N K P
a) \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=-2\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AN}\)
b) Kẻ hình bình hành AMPN, ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AP}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)