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a, - Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{AMD}=\dfrac{1}{2}AM.h\\S_{ADC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AC.h\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(AC=3AM\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ADC}=3S_{AMD}\)
Lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}BC.h\\S_{ADC}=\dfrac{1}{2}DC.h\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(BC=2DC\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=2S_{ADC}=2.3S_{ADM}=6S_{ADM}\)
b, CMTT câu a ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{AMN}=\dfrac{1}{6}S_{ABC}\\S_{CMD}=\dfrac{1}{3}S_{ABC}\\S_{BND}=\dfrac{1}{4}S_{ABC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{DMN}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{4}S_{ABC}=160\left(cm^2\right)\)
Mình giải theo cách lớp 5.
a) Có: \(AN+NC=AC\) mà \(AN=\dfrac{1}{2}NC\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}NC+NC=AC\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}NC=AC\Rightarrow NC=\dfrac{2}{3}AC\)
\(2AN=\dfrac{2}{3}AC\Rightarrow AN=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}AC=\dfrac{1}{3}AC\)
\(\dfrac{S_{ABN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow S_{ABN}=\dfrac{1}{3}S_{ABC}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S_{ACM}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow S_{ACM}=\dfrac{1}{3}S_{ABC}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(S_{ABN}=S_{ACM}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABN}-S_{AMON}=S_{ACM}-S_{AMON}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{MOB}=S_{NOC}\).
b) \(\dfrac{S_{AMC}}{S_{AMN}}=\dfrac{AC}{AN}=3\Rightarrow S_{AMC}=3S_{AMN}=3.4,5=13,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{AMN}}=\dfrac{AB}{AM}=3\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=3S_{AMN}=3.13,5=40,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S_{NCB}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{NC}{AC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow S_{NCB}=\dfrac{2}{3}S_{ABC}=\dfrac{2}{3}.40,5=27\left(cm^2\right)\)