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A B C D I M
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
b)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\left(1-x\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{AC}\).
c) A, M, I thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{AI}\) cùng phương
hay \(\dfrac{1-x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{8}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\).
A B C D I K
a)
- \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\) (t/c trung điểm)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
- \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BI}\)
=> B,K,I thẳng hàng
c) \(27\overrightarrow{MA}-8\overrightarrow{MB}=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)-8\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{MC}-8\overrightarrow{CB}-2015\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1996\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1996\overrightarrow{CM}=8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)
Vậy: Dựng điểm M sao cho \(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)
Câu 1:
Gọi E là trung điểm của KC
=>AK=KE=EC
Xét ΔBKC có CM/CB=CE/CK
nên ME//BK
Xét ΔAME có AI/AM=AK/AE
nên IK//ME
=>IK//BK
=>B,I,K thẳng hàng
\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{2}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(2\right)\)từ (1) và (2) -> \(\overrightarrow{BK}và\overrightarrow{BI}\) cùng phương -> B,K,I thẳng hàng
TenAnh1
TenAnh1
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
Hình thoi nhận O là tâm đối xứng.
\(\left|x_A\right|=\left|x_C\right|=2AC\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x_A\right|=\left|x_C\right|=8:2=4\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) và \(\overrightarrow{i}\) cùng hướng nên \(x_C=4;x_A=-4\).
A, C nằm trên trục hoành nên \(y_A=y_C=0\).
Vậy \(A\left(-4;0\right);C\left(4;0\right)\).
\(\left|y_B\right|=\left|y_D\right|=2BD\)\(\Rightarrow\left|y_B\right|=\left|y_D\right|=6:2=3\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{OB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{j}\) cùng hướng nên \(y_B=3;y_D=-3\).
B, D nằm trên trục tung nên \(x_B=x_D=0\).
Vậy \(B\left(0;3\right);D\left(0;-3\right)\).
b) \(x_I=\dfrac{x_B+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{0+4}{2}=2\); \(y_I=\dfrac{y_B+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{3+0}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Vậy \(I\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\).
\(x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{-4+0+4}{3}=0\).
\(y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{0+3+0}{3}=1\).
Vậy \(G\left(0;1\right)\).
c) I' đối xứng với I qua tâm O nên \(I'\left(-2;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\).
d) \(\overrightarrow{AC}\left(8;0\right);\overrightarrow{BD}\left(0;-6\right);\overrightarrow{BC}\left(4;-3\right)\).
vctBD = -vctAB + 1/3*vctAC
vctBI = 0*vctAB + -1/2*vctAC
Chú thích: vct là vecto