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đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+36}=\)M;\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+64}=\)N ,hiển nhiên M\(\ne\)N
M+N=7 <=>(M+N)(M-N)=7(M-N) <=>M2-N2=7(M-N) <=>-28=7(M-N) <=>N-M=4
A=2N-2M=2.4=8
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+36}=a\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+64}=\sqrt{a^2+28}\)
Vậy ta có phương trình :
\(a+\sqrt{a^2+28}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+28}=7-a\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\le7\\a^2+28=a^2-14a+49\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}}\)
ta có : \(A=\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+36\right)+112}-2\sqrt{x^2-6x+36}=\sqrt{4a^2+112}-2a=8\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+36}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+64}=18\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+64}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+36}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(x^2-6x+64\right)-\left(x^2-6x+36\right)=28\)
mà \(A=18\Rightarrow B=\frac{28}{18}=\frac{14}{9}\)
2) Dễ thấy\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=x^2-6x+13-x^2+6x-10=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1.\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=3\)
Ta có: a+ b= \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) + \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)= -1
a*b = \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)* \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)= -\(\frac{1}{4}\)
a2 + b2 = (a+ b)2 - 2ab = 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
a4 + b4 = (a2 + b2 )2 - 2a2b2 = \(\frac{9}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)= \(\frac{17}{8}\)
a3 + b3 = ( a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b ) = -1-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)
vay a7 + b7 = (a3 + b3 )(a4 + b4 ) -a3b3(a+b)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)* \(\frac{17}{8}\)- (-\(\frac{1}{64}\)) * (-1) = \(\frac{-239}{64}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)
=\(\sqrt{x^2-2.3.x+3^2+4}-\sqrt{x^2-2.3.x+3^2+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(6x^2+8xy+11y^2=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)^2\ge\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
Tương tự: \(6y^2+8yz+11z^2\ge\left(2y+3z\right)^2\)
\(6z^2+8zx+11x^2\ge\left(2z+3x\right)^2\)
=> \(P\le\frac{x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{y^2+3yz+z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{z^2+3zx+x^2}{2z+3x}\)
=> \(4P\le\frac{4x^2+12xy+4y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{4y^2+12yz+4z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{4z^2+12zx+4x^2}{2z+3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y\right)^2-5y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{\left(2y+3z\right)^2-5z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{\left(2z+3x\right)^2-5x^2}{2z+3x}\)
\(=5\left(x+y+z\right)-5\left(\frac{y^2}{2x+3y}+\frac{z^2}{2y+3z}+\frac{x^2}{2z+3x}\right)\)
\(\le5\left(x+y+z\right)-5.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)với mọi x; y; z
=> \(4P\le4.\sqrt{9}=12\)
=> \(P\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Vậy max P = 3 đạt tại x = y = z = 1.